Utah Total Loss Appraisal

Get the fair value you deserve for your totaled vehicle in Utah

Utah law explicitly recognizes your right to retain an independent appraiser like SecondAppraisal — no special license required.

Utah Total-Loss Threshold
Total Loss Formula (TLF)
Appraiser Licensing
No special license required
Appraisal Clause
Available in most policies

Bottom line

In Utah, your auto insurance policy almost certainly includes an appraisal clause that lets you demand a binding independent appraisal of your totaled vehicle. Utah declares a vehicle a total loss when repair costs reach Total Loss Formula (TLF). SecondAppraisal — the successor to KEH Consultants — builds the counter-valuation, handles the negotiation, and only collects a fee if we secure an increase. Our average increase is approximately $3,200.

How total loss works in Utah

Utah insurance regulators set the total-loss threshold at Total Loss Formula (TLF). When the cost of repair (plus salvage value, in TLF states) crosses that threshold, your insurance company is required to declare your vehicle a total loss rather than authorize the repair. From that point, the dispute shifts from "will they fix it?" to "how much will they pay?"

The amount the insurer must pay is the vehicle's Actual Cash Value — the price a comparable replacement would cost in the Utah market. Most Utah insurers determine ACV using third-party valuation tools (CCC ONE, Mitchell WorkCenter, or Audatex Autosource). These tools build an offer from comparable vehicles and a series of adjustments — and that's where most disputes hide.

Your appraisal-clause rights in Utah

Most US auto policies — including those issued in Utah — contain an appraisal clause that lets either you or the insurer demand a binding independent appraisal when you disagree on value. Each side picks an appraiser; the two appraisers pick a neutral umpire; and the resulting valuation is binding on the question of value (not coverage).

Utah law goes a step further — explicitly recognizing your right to retain an independent appraiser without imposing a special licensing requirement. The full statutory text is reproduced below.

Utah Insurance Code R590-190-11 — Total Loss Claims

Utah Insurance Code R590-190-11 governs how a total loss claim is to be settled. Within the R590 it specifically states the following: (1) When the insurance policy provides for the adjustments and settlement of automobile total losses for first party claimants on the basis of actual cash value or replacement with another of like kind and quality, one of the following methods must apply: (a) the insurer may elect to offer a replacement automobile which is a specific comparable automobile available to the insured, with all applicable taxes, license fees and other fees incident to transfer of evidence of ownership of the automobile paid, at no cost other than any deductible provided in the policy. The offer and any rejection thereof must be documented in the claim file; (b) the insurer may elect a cash settlement based upon the actual cost, less any deductible provided in the policy, to purchase a comparable automobile including all applicable taxes, license fees and other fees incident to transfer of evidence of ownership of a comparable automobile. Such cost may be determined by using: (i) the cost of two or more comparable automobiles in the local market area when a comparable automobile is available or was available within the last 90-days to consumers in the local market area; (ii) the cost of two or more comparable automobiles in areas proximate to the local market area, including the closest major metropolitan areas within or without the state, that are available or were available within the last 90-days to consumers when comparable automobiles are not available in the local market area pursuant to Subsection R590-190-11.(1)(b)(i); (iii) one of two or more quotations obtained by the insurer from two or more qualified dealers located within the local market area when a comparable automobile is not available in the local market area; or (iv) any source of determining statistically valid fair market values that meet all of the following criteria: (A) the source shall give primary consideration to the values of vehicles in the local market area and may consider data on vehicles outside the area; (B) the source's database shall produce values for at least 85% of the makes and models for the last 15 model years, taking into account the values of all major options for such vehicles; and (C) the source shall produce fair market values based on current data available from the area surrounding the location where the insured vehicle was principally garaged or a necessary expansion of parameters, such as time and area, to assure statistical validity. (v) if the insurer is notified within 30-days of the receipt of the claim draft that the first party claimant cannot purchase a comparable vehicle for such market value, the company shall reopen its claim file and the following procedure(s) shall apply: (A) the company may locate a comparable vehicle by the same manufacturer, same year, similar body style and similar options and price range for the insured for the market value determined by the company at the time of settlement. Any such vehicle must be available through licensed dealers or private sellers; (B) the company shall either pay the difference between market value before applicable deductions and the cost of the comparable vehicle of like kind and quality which the insured has located, or negotiate and effect the purchase of this vehicle for the insured; (C) the company may elect to offer a replacement in accordance with the provisions set forth in Subsection R590-190-11.(1)(a); or (D) the company may conclude the loss settlement as provided for under the appraisal section of the insurance contract in force at the time of the loss. (c) when a first party claimant automobile total loss is settled on a basis which deviates from the methods described in Subsections R590-190-11.(1)(a) and (b), the deviation must be supported by documentation giving particulars of the automobile condition. Any deductions from such cost, including deductions for salvage, must be measurable, itemized and specified as to dollar amount and shall be appropriate in amount. The basis for such settlement shall be fully explained to the first party claimant.

Insurer-specific playbooks for Utah

How SecondAppraisal helps Utah policyholders

  1. Free consultation — confirm your offer is below fair market value before you commit.
  2. VIN-decoded option audit so every factory feature is credited.
  3. Local-market comparable research within 50-100 miles of your zip code.
  4. Line-by-line audit of the insurer's adjustments (mileage, condition, equipment, typical-negotiation discount).
  5. Written counter-valuation we deliver to your adjuster on your behalf.
  6. Appraisal-clause invocation if the insurer won't move materially.
  7. Settlement check — and our fee never exceeds the increase we secure for you.

Frequently asked questions

What is the total-loss threshold in Utah?
Utah's total-loss threshold is Total Loss Formula (TLF). Once repair costs (plus salvage value, where applicable) reach that threshold, your insurer is required to declare your vehicle a total loss instead of authorizing repair.
Do I need a licensed appraiser in Utah to invoke my policy's appraisal clause?
In most cases, no. The appraisal clause is a contractual provision in your policy and the standard requirement is for a "competent, disinterested" appraiser — not a state-licensed one. Utah may have additional regulations in narrow situations; SecondAppraisal verifies and complies on a case-by-case basis.
Can I invoke the appraisal clause in a third-party (at-fault) claim in Utah?
Generally no — the appraisal clause is part of YOUR policy, not the at-fault driver's. If you are stuck with a third-party carrier that refuses to negotiate, you can often switch to a first-party claim under your own policy and let your insurer pursue subrogation.
What does SecondAppraisal cost in Utah?
Up to $500, capped at the settlement increase we secure for you. If we cannot improve the offer, you pay nothing.
How long does an Utah total-loss appraisal take?
Simple cases settle in 1-2 weeks. Disputed cases typically take 30-60 days. If the appraisal clause is invoked, the binding-appraisal process adds another 30-90 days.

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